While any conventional database can store this type of information, blockchain is unique in that it is completely decentralized and not dependent on any one agency. Instead of being stored in one location, by a centralized administrator (as is the case with an Excel sheet or a bank database), many identical copies of a blockchain database are stored on several computers called nodes that are distributed over a network.
The advantages of blockchain are:
1. There are no intermediaries: In blockchain, the two parties to a transaction can confirm and complete without the need for a third party, saving time and money.
2. Security: Due to its decentralized nature, blockchain makes it almost impossible for anyone to falsify a transaction since all information is shared simultaneously on computers around the world.
3. More efficient transfers: Operations can be carried out from any location and at any time, due to its uninterrupted operation.